Geographical characteristics of a country is an important factor deciding the development of its economy. We find that some aspects of geography such as climate, location, terrain could bring a huge impact on economic sectors. In this report, we will explain and clarify the effect of geographical characteristics to 3 economic sectors including agriculture, marine and tourism in the United States (representing North America) and Viet Nam (representing Southeast Asian). Moreover, governments and politicians usually manipulate the policies to exploit and utilize the advantages of geographical characteristics of their own countries. However, natural disasters or environmental problems are adverse issues for the growth of the economy. For example, a country that has many tornadoes on the beach even if the beach is the most beautiful tourist attraction, the number of tourists will comparatively decrease. As a result, leaders need to create more initiatives to solve these problems, otherwise only one typhoon could take many achievements that took a lot of money and effort away. In conclusion, we will provide the comparison between the United States and Viet Nam based on figures, geography and achievements of each country. Then as students, we will express our opinions and consider the lessons in Viet Nam.
 
In this report, 3 economic sectors (agriculture, marine, tourism) will be discussed. We provide some general explanations as follows
 
The agriculture sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats. There exist four main sectors of agriculture, namely, “Livestock production, crop production, agricultural economics and agricultural engineering.”
 
The marine sector includes economic activities by sector, interdisciplinary related to the sea, ocean, coastline; Including economic activities taking place in the sea, economic activities using resources from the sea and economic activities to support economic activities to take place on the sea to serve human life and Beneficial for the economy of each country and territory. There exist four key areas: naval, commercial, leisure and offshore renewable energy.
 
The tourism sector, also known as the travel sector, is linked to the idea of people travelling to other locations, either domestically or internationally, for leisure, social or business purposes. It is closely connected to the hotel industry, the hospitality industry and the transport industry, and much of it is based around keeping tourists happy, occupied and equipped with the things they need during their time away from home.

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